What is the Pacific Salmon Commission?
What the Pacific Salmon Commission is
- A treaty-based international organization between the U.S. and Canada.
- A decision-making body for cooperative management of Pacific salmon.
- One of many regional fishery management organizations (RFMOs) around the world.
- A forum through which the two countries can resolve their difficult salmon management problems.
- A testimony to over 100 years of cooperation between United States and Canada on Pacific salmon management.
What the Pacific Salmon Commission is NOT
- A government agency or a non-profit organization.
- Able to act without consensus between both countries.
- The headquarters staff in downtown Vancouver, B.C., Canada.
- The staff in Vancouver are the Commission’s Secretariat; the Commission authorizes creation or deletion of staff positions.
- The Secretariat is an administrative body which supports and enables the Commission to do its work.
How it Works
The Pacific Salmon Treaty specifies administrative rules such as the location and frequency of meetings; establishes fisheries management guidelines and policies, outlines research recommendations, and establishes specific tasks and responsibilities for the Technical Committees and Panels.
Each country retains jurisdictional management authority of their fisheries, but manages them in a manner that is consistent with the rules set out in the Treaty.
The fundamental role of the Pacific Salmon Commission is two-fold:
- To prevent overfishing and provide for optimum production; and
- To provide for each Party to receive benefits equivalent to the production of salmon originating in its waters.
Each country has a single vote in the Commission. Therefore, each national section must express its position in a single vote and all bilateral agreements require agreement between the two national sections.
Essentially, the Commission works like this:
Step 1
Each country provides technical information to the Commission on the conduct of its fisheries, pre-season expectations, and enhancement activities, which is…
Step 2
…analyzed by the bilateral technical committees, which then report to…
Step 3
…the Panels, which use these reports to develop their fishery recommendations. From here the various area plans are…
Step 4
…sent to the Commissioners for consideration. At this stage, the Commissioners meet to review and conclude negotiations on the plans, which are then…
Step 5
…transmitted to the Governments of Canada and the United States for final approval and regulatory implementation.
