International Pacific Salmon Fisheries Commission Publications
The International Pacific Salmon Fisheries Commission was formed in 1937 when the governments of Canada and the United States ratified a Convention for the protection, preservation and extension of the sockeye salmon fishery of the Fraser River. Twenty years later, a protocol governing pink salmon was added. The IPSFC was dissolved on December 31, 1985 following the signing of the Pacific Salmon Treaty.
Click here for information about how to purchase a detailed account of the history of the IPSFC titled "Restoring Fraser River Salmon: A History of the International Pacific Salmon Fisheries Commission, 1937-1985", by John F. Roos.
Responsibility for maintenance of the library of the International Pacific Salmon Fisheries Commission, on its termination December 31, 1985, was transferred to the Pacific Salmon Commission. Documents in the library include published reports as well as historical archival papers which are available to researchers and other interested parties by contacting the Pacific Salmon Commission's librarian. To contact the librarian send a message to library@psc.org.
History of the International Pacific Salmon Fisheries Commission
Restoring Fraser River Salmon authored by John Roos
In 1913, the great salmon runs of British Columbia's Fraser River were almost destroyed. Rock slides, dam constructions, overfishing and poor environmental management practices contributed to such reduced numbers that both Canada and the United States voiced alarming concerns for the future of the fisheries.
The struggle to restore and preserve the salmon was long and difficult. In 1937, after 45 years of negotiations, the governments of Canada and the United States ratified a Convention for the protection, preservation and extension of the sockeye salmon of the Fraser River. Twenty years later, a Protocol governing pink salmon was added.
This book is the history of the International Pacific Salmon Fisheries Commission (IPSFC), established as a result of the 1937 Convention. John Roos, former Director of Investigations for the IPSFC, recounts the years of effort necessary to restore Fraser River salmon.
Mr. Roos chronicles the early negotiations which led to the 1937 Convention and the formation of the IPSFC. He presents a description of sockeye and pink salmon life histories and the reasons for their decline. He looks at concerns of both countries, providing a glimpse of the early commercial Fraser River fisheries of the 1800s, the historic Indian subsistence fishery and westward development.
Mr. Roos carefully documents the contributions and successes of the Commission, describing early research programs, environmental problems, enhancement programs and management strategies. He introduces the reader to the many people who dedicated their time and knowledge to rebuilding the stocks of one of the world's greatest salmon producing rivers.
About the author - John Roos was born in Seattle, Washington. He graduated from the School of Fisheries, University of Washington in 1955. In 1953, and from 1955 to 1959 he was with the Fisheries Research Institute (FRI), University of Washington conducting research on sockeye salmon at Bristol Bay and Chignik, Alaska.
In 1960, Roos joined the IPSFC as a fisheries scientist evaluating various Commission programs. By 1963, in addition to other research responsibilities, he became closely involved in management of the commercial fishery and was later appointed as Chief of the Management Division. He became Chief Biologist in 1968 and was appointed Assistant Director in 1971 and Director in 1982.
The extensive research background which Roos had at FRI and IPSFC enabled him to direct and investigate advances in test fishing/escapement estimation procedures, racial identification techniques and pre-season and in-season predictions of stock abundance estimates. He was instrumental in ensuring that increased escapements were obtained from the fisheries in the rehabilitation efforts of the Commission.
Upon dissolution of the IPSFC, a contract between the two governments and Roos was let for writing the history of the Commission. In 1988, he accepted a position as Vice President with the Pacific Seafood Processors Association, Seattle, Washington. He is a fellow of the American Institute of Fishery Research Biologists and a member of American Fisheries Society.